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Cakewalk TTS-1 Table of = Contents

Click the links below to = choose=20 topics.

Cakewalk=20 TTS-1 Soft Synth

Selecting=20 Sounds

The=20 Mixer Window

The=20 Part Edit Window

Edit=20 Window Controls and Buttons

To=20 Switch Sounds

To=20 Edit the Sound Name

Using=20 the Rhythm Edit Window

To=20 Switch Sounds

To=20 Edit the Sound Name

Using=20 the Effect Edit Window

Using=20 the System Settings Window

The=20 Options Dialog

Saving=20 User Sounds

To=20 Save a User Sound

To=20 Load a User Sound

To=20 Save a User Bank to a File

To=20 Load a User Bank

Controlling=20 the TTS-1 from a MIDI Controller

To=20 Control a TTS-1 Knob or Slider from a MIDI Controller

Parameter=20 Control Via MIDI

Troubleshooting

Sound=20 is too loud/too soft/cannot be heard

Sound=20 is interrupted/playback tempo is irregular/playback stops midway = through

Notes=20 are delayed

Insufficient=20 polyphony/Notes are omitted

Sound=20 is distorted

Effects=20 (reverb/chorus) are not applied to the rhythm part

Failure=20 to plug-in

GM2=20 Instrument List

GM2=20 Rhythm Tone List

MIDI=20 Implementation

See=20 Index

Cakewalk TTS-1 Soft = Synth

Cakewalk = TTS-1 is a=20 GM2 (General MIDI 2) compatible, multi-timbral, multi-output, software=20 synthesizer featuring a newly developed software synthesis engine, with = 256=20 sounds and 9 drum sets built in.

The TTS-1 features:

A newly developed = software=20 synthesis engine that uses 32-bit internal processing, and supports a = 96 kHz=20 sampling rate=20
High-quality reverb and = chorus=20 built-in=20
256 GM2-compatible = sounds and 9=20 drum sets for serious music production in jazz, rock, classical, or = any other=20 style. In addition, you can create 512 user sounds and 128 drum sets. = Maximum=20 polyphony is a generous 128 notes, depending on the performance of = your=20 computer and audio device.=20
Each sound can be = customized from a=20 dedicated control window. You can make detailed edits to the tone = control,=20 envelope, resonance, tuning, portamento, modulation, and more, = allowing you to=20 express subtle nuances of tone. Customized sounds can be saved as user = sounds=20 for use at any time.=20
The Mixer Window lets = you easily=20 specify things such as the sound and volume of each part. Here you can = also=20 monitor the level of each part and the total polyphony, allowing you = to check=20 the status during playback, and use it as a valuable reference when = creating=20 music data.=20
You can control knobs = and sliders=20 in the Mixer window, Effect window, Part Edit window, and System = window from a=20 MIDI controller.=20
Intel Corporation's SSE = instructions, AMD Corporation's Enhanced 3D Now! technology, and = Motorola=20 Corporation's AltiVec are all supported, so you'll be able to take = full=20 advantage of the high-speed calculation potential of your CPU. =

Selecting=20 Sounds

To select a different sound = for any of=20 the sixteen parts, click the name of the current sound that's just to = the right=20 of the volume fader in the desired part, then select the name of the = desired=20 sound from the menu that appears.

The Mixer=20 Window

In the Mixer window, you can = select the=20 sound, set the volume, and adjust the effects for each part. Changes in = the=20 various parameters can be made by dragging a knob up or down. You can = also click=20 the spin button below a knob to adjust the value of a parameter in terms = of its=20 smallest increments.

=20

Note : = Some=20 parameters below are labeled GM2 (General MIDI 2). GM2 parameters will = change in=20 response to GM2-compatible MIDI messages. The other parameters are = unique to=20 TTS-1.

Here's a description of the = Mixer=20 Window's buttons and controls:

Edit buttons = 1-16--displays the=20 editing window for that part.=20
Chorus knobs 1-16 (GM2) = [CC#93]--sets the output level of the signal that is sent to the = chorus.=20
Reverb knobs 1-16 (GM2) = [CC#91]--sets the output level of the signal that is sent to the = reverb.=20
Pan knobs 1-16 (GM2) = [CC#10]--sets=20 the stereo location of the output sound. L63 is far left, 0 is center, = and R63=20 is far right.=20
Level sliders 1-16 = (GM2)=20 [CC#7]--Adjusts the output volume of the part.=20
MIDI indicator--lights = when a MIDI=20 message is received.=20
Peak indicator--located = at the=20 upper-right of each Part's level slider. Lights when the part level = has=20 exceeded the maximum value=20
Preview buttons = 1-16--allows you to=20 audition the currently selected sound in each part.=20
Help--displays the = online help.=20
Panic--stops all = currently sounding=20 notes.=20
GM2--performs the same = processing=20 as when a GM2 System On message is received.=20
Effect--displays the = Effect Edit=20 window.=20
System--displays the = System=20 Settings window.=20
Polyphony--displays the = number of=20 currently sounding voices.=20
Current Peak--Displays = the maximum=20 number of voices that have sounded simultaneously up to this point. = This will=20 be reset if you double-click the displayed value. = Note :=20 Some sounds use more than one voice for each note.=20
MASTER (Master Volume, = GM2) [NRPN=20 58H 70H]--here you can adjust the master volume and view the level = display.=20 Note : since VST instruments cannot use = exclusive=20 messages, some of the functions defined by General MIDI 2 are assigned = to=20 NRPNs to be used with the TTS-1.

The Part Edit Window

When you click a part's Edit = button in=20 the Mixer window, the Part Edit window appears. The Part Edit window = displays=20 the same controls you see in the Mixer window, but adds many more = controls for=20 manipulating the sound of an instrument. Changes in the various = parameters can=20 be made by dragging a knob up or down. You can also click the spin = button below=20 a knob to adjust the value of a parameter in terms of its smallest = increments.=20 The settings you make in each part's Edit window are saved with your=20 project.

=20

Some notes about the = parameters:

Some parameters below = are labeled=20 GM2 (General MIDI 2). GM2 parameters will change in response to = GM2-compatible=20 MIDI messages. The other parameters are unique to TTS-1.=20
Since VST instruments = cannot use=20 exclusive messages, some of the functions defined by General MIDI 2 = are=20 assigned to NRPNs to be used with the TTS-1.=20
Parameters whose range = is -63 to=20 +63 apply relative change to the preset values of the sound. If the = preset=20 value is already set to the maximum or minimum value, only negative or = positive adjustment will be available.

Edit Window=20 Controls and Buttons

Here is a description of the = Edit=20 window's buttons and controls:

Part arrows and = number--to change=20 the Part being edited, click on the Part number and select from the = menu that=20 appears. Or, you can click on the buttons to the right and left of the = Part=20 number.=20
Sound set indicators:=20
GM2 NORMAL--this = lights when=20 you select GM2 sounds in a track's Bank field.=20
GM2 RHYTHM-- = this lights=20 when you select GM2 drum sets in a track's Bank field.=20
USER NORMAL-- = this lights=20 when you select user-customized sounds in a track's Bank field.=20
USER RHYTHM-- = this lights=20 when you select user-customized rhythm sounds in a track's Bank field. =
Preview--You can click = this to=20 audition the currently selected sound.=20
Write--Customized = sounds can be=20 saved in the user bank. For details on Saving user sounds, refer to See=20 Saving User Sounds.=20
Inst (GM2)--Displays = the program=20 number of the currently selected sound. Note : = on the=20 TTS-1, program numbers are expressed within the range 1--128, but MIDI = program=20 change messages use values of 0--127. When using program change = messages to=20 switch sounds, specify a program change number that is one less than = the=20 desired program number.=20
Var (GM2)--Displays the = variation=20 number of the currently selected sound. Note : = the=20 Variation number is equivalent to the LSB of the Bank number. For = details=20 concerning the Bank number, refer to the MIDI implementation.=20
Filter (this has no = effect on=20 sounds that do not use the filter):=20
Cutoff (GM2)=20 [CC#74]--Adjusts the brightness of the sound. Lower values will = produce a=20 darker sound, and higher values will produce a brighter sound.=20
Resonance (GM2)=20 [CC#71]--Modifies the tone color by boosting or cutting the harmonics. = The=20 sound will become less idiosyncratic as this value is lowered, and = sharper and=20 more unique as the value is raised.=20
Character [NRPN=20 58H 01H]--modifies the character of the harmonics. By operating this = knob you=20 can make the sound more reedy or muffled. Note: with certain sounds, = or in=20 certain pitch ranges, this may have no effect.=20
Tone:=20
Bass [NRPN 58H = 22H]--adjusts=20 the response of the lower range of frequencies, below 400 Hz=20
Mid [NRPN 58H = 27H]--adjusts=20 the response of the midrange, in the 1 kHz region=20
Treble [NRPN 58H = 24H]--adjusts the response of the upper range of frequencies, above 4 = kHz=20
On/off [NRPN 58H = 20H]--the=20 tone settings will be valid when this is on.=20
Envelope:=20
Attack (GM2)=20 [CC#73]--Adjusts the attack time of the envelope.=20
Decay (GM2) = [CC#75]--Adjusts=20 the decay time of the envelope.=20
Release (GM2)=20 [CC#72]--Adjusts the release time of the envelope.=20
Vibrato:=20
Rate (GM2) = [CC#76]--Adjusts=20 the modulation speed of the vibrato.=20
Depth (GM2) = [CC#77]--Adjusts=20 the depth of the vibrato.=20
Delay (GM2) = [CC#78]--Adjusts=20 the time that is to pass after a note begins sounding (or after a = key's been=20 pressed) before vibrato starts being applied.=20
Tuning:=20
Coarse (GM2) = [RPN 00H=20 02H]--Specifies the amount of pitch shift in semitone units.=20
Fine (GM2) [RPN = 00H=20 01H]--Specifies the amount of pitch shift in one-cent units (one cent = is=20 1/100th of a semitone).=20
Mono:=20
Mono (GM2) = [CC#126]--selects=20 Mono mode. For example, you would use this setting when you want to = play the=20 sound as a mono synth from a keyboard controller.=20
Poly (GM2) = [CC#127]--Selects=20 Polyphonic mode. Use this mode when you want to play chords from a = keyboard.=20
Portamento--portamento = is a=20 function that creates a smooth change in pitch from one note to the=20 next-played note:=20
Time (GM2) = [CC#5]--Adjusts=20 the amount of time it takes for the transition to the next pitch to = take=20 place.=20
On/off (GM2)=20 [CC#65]--Switches the portamento function on/off.=20
Mod Depth (GM2) [RPN = 00H=20 05H]--adjusts the depth of modulation that will occur when modulation = messages=20 are received.=20
Bend Range (GM2) [RPN = 00H=20 00H]--specifies the amount (in semitone units) of pitch change that is = possible when the pitch bend lever is operated. This determines the = amount of=20 change that can take place when the lever is moved.=20
Chorus (GM2) = [CC#93]--sets the=20 output level of the signal that is sent to the chorus.=20
Reverb (GM2) = [CC#91]--sets the=20 output level of the signal that is sent to the reverb.=20
Pan (GM2) [CC#10]--sets = the stereo=20 position of the output sound. L63 is far left, 0 is center, and R63 is = far=20 right.=20
Level (GM2) = [CC#7]--adjusts the=20 output volume of the part.=20
MIDI indicator--this = will light=20 when a MIDI message is received.=20
Peak indicator--located = at the=20 upper-right of Part Volume; lights when the Part Level has exceeded = the=20 maximum value.

To Switch Sounds

1. Click the sound name. =

2. From the menu that = appears, select=20 the sound that you want to hear.

To Edit the Sound = Name

1. Double-click the sound = name.

2. Type the desired sound = name into the=20 dialog box that appears.

Using = the Rhythm Edit Window

In the Mixer window, when = you click the=20 EDIT button of a part for which a drum set is selected, the Rhythm Edit = window=20 will appear. In the Rhythm Edit window you can select sounds, adjust the = volume,=20 pan, and effect send levels, edit sounds, or load and save sounds. You = can also=20 edit each instrument individually. The parameters can also be edited by = dragging=20 with the mouse. Changes in the various parameters can be made by = dragging a knob=20 up or down. You can also click the spin button below a knob to adjust = the value=20 of a parameter in terms of its smallest increments.

Some notes about the = parameters:

Some parameters below = are labeled=20 GM2 (General MIDI 2). GM2 parameters will change in response to = GM2-compatible=20 MIDI messages. The other parameters are unique to TTS-1.=20
Since VST instruments = cannot use=20 exclusive messages, some of the functions defined by General MIDI 2 = are=20 assigned to NRPNs to be used with the TTS-1.=20
Parameters whose range = is -63 to=20 +63 apply relative change to the preset values of the sound. If the = preset=20 value is already set to the maximum or minimum value, only negative or = positive adjustment will be available.

=20

Here is a description of the = Rhythm Edit=20 window's buttons and controls:

Part arrows and = number--to change=20 the Part being edited, click on the Part number and select from the = menu that=20 appears. Or, you can click on the buttons to the right and left of the = Part=20 number.=20
Sound set indicators:=20
GM2 NORMAL--this = lights when=20 you select GM2 sounds in a track's Bank field.=20
GM2 RHYTHM-- = this lights=20 when you select GM2 drum sets in a track's Bank field.=20
USER NORMAL-- = this lights=20 when you select user-customized sounds in a track's Bank field.=20
USER RHYTHM-- = this lights=20 when you select user-customized rhythm sounds in a track's Bank field. =
Preview--You can click = this to=20 audition the currently selected sound.=20
Write--Customized = sounds can be=20 saved in the user bank. For details on Saving user sounds, refer to See=20 Saving User Sounds.=20
Inst (GM2)--Displays = the program=20 number of the currently selected sound. Note : = on the=20 TTS-1, program numbers are expressed within the range 1--128, but MIDI = program=20 change messages use values of 0--127. When using program change = messages to=20 switch sounds, specify a program change number that is one less than = the=20 desired program number.=20
Var (GM2)--Displays the = variation=20 number of the currently selected sound. Note : = the=20 Variation number is equivalent to the LSB of the Bank number. For = details=20 concerning the Bank number, refer to the MIDI implementation.=20
MIDI Edit--if this is = turned ON,=20 instruments will be selected in accord with the note numbers of = incoming MIDI=20 Note On messages.
Since it's not good to have instruments displayed = too=20 rapidly, you should turn this OFF when a song played.=20
LEVEL (GM2) [NRPN 1AH = rrH]--adjusts=20 the output volume of the instrument.=20
PAN (GM2) [NRPN 1CH = rrH]--sets the=20 stereo position of the instrument. L63 is far left, 0 is center, and = R63 is=20 far right. If the overall panning of all sounds has been adjusted, = that=20 setting will also be taken into account.=20
COARSE TUNE [NRPN 18H=20 rrH]--specifies the amount of pitch shift for the instrument in = semitone=20 units.=20
FINE TUNE [NRPN 19H = rrH]--specifies=20 the amount of pitch shift for the instrument in one-cent steps. (1 = cent =3D=20 1/100th semitone)=20
REVERB LEVEL (GM2) = [NRPN 1DH=20 rrH]--specifies the output level of the signal that is sent from the=20 instrument to reverb. This will have no effect if the overall Reverb = (Reverb=20 Send Level) for all sounds has been set to 0.=20
CHORUS LEVEL (GM2) = [NRPN 1EH=20 rrH]--specifies the output level of the signal that is sent from the=20 instrument to chorus. This will have no effect if the overall Chorus = (Chorus=20 Send Level) for all sounds has been set to 0.=20
Filter (this=20 will have no effect on sounds that do not use the filter):=20
CUT OFF (GM2)=20 [CC#74]--adjusts the brightness of the sound. Lower values will = produce a=20 darker sound, and higher values will produce a brighter sound.=20
RESONANCE (GM2)=20 [CC#71]--modifies the tone color by boosting or cutting the harmonics. = The=20 sound will become less idiosyncratic as this value is lowered, and = sharper and=20 more unique as the value is raised.=20
Tone:=20
Bass [NRPN 58H = 22H]--adjusts=20 the response of the lower range of frequencies, below 400 Hz=20
Mid [NRPN 58H = 27H]--adjusts=20 the response of the midrange, in the 1 kHz region=20
Treble [NRPN 58H = 24H]--adjusts the response of the upper range of frequencies, above 4 = kHz=20
On/off [NRPN 58H = 20H]--the=20 tone settings will be valid when this is on.=20
Chorus (GM2) = [CC#93]--sets the=20 output level of the signal that is sent to the chorus.=20
Reverb (GM2) = [CC#91]--sets the=20 output level of the signal that is sent to the reverb.=20
Pan (GM2) [CC#10]--sets = the stereo=20 position of the output sound. L63 is far left, 0 is center, and R63 is = far=20 right.=20
Level (GM2) = [CC#7]--adjusts the=20 output volume of the part.=20
MIDI indicator--this = will light=20 when a MIDI message is received.=20
Peak indicator--located = at the=20 upper-right of Part Volume; lights when the Part Level has exceeded = the=20 maximum value.

To Switch Sounds

1. Click the drum set name = at the top of=20 the window.

2. From the menu that = appears, select=20 the sound that you want to hear.

To Edit the Sound = Name

1. Double-click the sound = name.

2. Type the desired sound = name into the=20 dialog box that appears.

Using the Effect Edit Window

Some notes about the = parameters:

Some parameters below = are labeled=20 GM2 (General MIDI 2). GM2 parameters will change in response to = GM2-compatible=20 MIDI messages. The other parameters are unique to TTS-1.=20
Since VST instruments = cannot use=20 exclusive messages, some of the functions defined by General MIDI 2 = are=20 assigned to NRPNs to be used with the TTS-1.

=20

Here is a description of the = Effect Edit=20 window's buttons and controls:

Chorus:=20
ON/OFF [NRPN 58H = 50H]--turns=20 the chorus on/off.=20
Chorus Type = (GM2) [NRPN 58H=20 51H]-- Selects the chorus type.=20
RATE (GM2) [NRPN = 58H=20 52H]--sets the modulation frequency of the chorus sound.=20
DEPTH (GM2) = [NRPN 58H=20 53H]--sets the modulation depth of the chorus.=20
FEEDBACK (GM2) = [NRPN 58H=20 54H]--Sets the amount of post-chorus sound that is returned (feedback) = to the=20 input of the chorus. Increasing this value will produce a more complex = chorus=20 effect.=20
REV SND LEVEL = (GM2) [NRPN=20 58H 55H]--Sets the level of the output to reverb.=20
Reverb:=20
ON/OFF [NRPN 58H = 40H]--Switches the reverb on/off.=20
Reverb Type = (GM2) [NRPN 58H=20 41H]--Type Selects the reverb type=20
TIME (GM2) [NRPN = 58H=20 42H]--Adjusts the length of reverberation

Using the System Settings Window

When you click the SYSTEM = button in the=20 Mixer window, the System Settings window will appear. In the System = Settings=20 window you can set the master tuning, master key shift, and polyphony = limit.

=20

Note : = some=20 parameters below are labeled GM2 (General MIDI 2). GM2 parameters will = change in=20 response to GM2-compatible MIDI messages. The other parameters are = unique to=20 TTS-1.

Here is a description of the = System=20 Settings window's buttons and controls:

MASTER TUNE (GM2) [NRPN = 58H=20 71H]--sets the master tuning in 0.1Hz steps.=20
MASTER KEY SHIFT=20 (GM2) [NRPN 58H 72H]--sets the master key shift in semitone steps.=20
POLYPHONY=20 LIMIT--specifies the maximum number of voices that can be sounded=20 simultaneously. Note: for some sounds, a single note may use more than = one=20 voice.=20
Option--clicking this button opens the = Options dialog,=20 where you can assign different parts to different audio outputs, load = and save=20 performance files and control change maps, enable the recording of = button and=20 slider movements from the TTS-1 interface, and enable other options. =

The Options = Dialog

The Options dialog has the = following=20 fields:

Output Assign tab--use = this tab to=20 assign any of the 16 parts to any of the TTS-1's 4 audio outputs. If = you don't=20 want to use multiple outputs, uncheck the Use Multiple Outputs = checkbox to=20 conserve computer resources. To reset the parts to their default = output=20 (output 1), click the Reset button. Note : to = use multiple=20 outputs, your project must have a separate audio track for each = output. The=20 input of each audio track must be set to the TTS-1 output you want to = use in=20 that audio track.=20
Options tab--use this = tab to choose=20 the following options:=20
Performance File = Load/Save--you can save the current performance settings as a separate = file to=20 use in other applications if you want. You can load any files you = saved by=20 clicking the Load button.=20
Control Change = Map=20 Load/Save--when you record or draw automation for the TTS-1 in your = sequencer=20 application, the control change map you've loaded determines how many=20 parameters you can automate.=20
Record Panel=20 Operations--when this checkbox is enabled, you can move controls in = the TTS-1=20 and record the movements as automation.=20
Tone Remain--You = can switch=20 sounds or rhythm sets without silencing the currently sounding notes. = This=20 allows you to unobtrusively switch between sounds while playing. If = the Tone=20 Remain function is enabled, the state of settings such as pitch bend = and=20 portamento will be maintained even when you switch sounds.=20
Enable Phrase = Preview--when=20 this checkbox is enabled, holding down a Preview button in the Mixer = or Edit=20 windows plays a musical phrase from the selected instrument, instead = of just a=20 single note.=20
Light Load = Mode--This=20 setting lightens the processing load of your computer by simplifying = some of=20 the internal processing of the sound generator.

Saving User Sounds

Here's how you can create = user sounds=20 and drum sets by editing the sounds that are built into TTS-1.

To Save a User = Sound

1. Click the Edit=20 button in the Mixer window.

2. Click the sound name, and = select a=20 sound from the menu that appears.

3. Edit the parameters in = the Part Edit=20 window or Rhythm Edit window to create the desired sound.

4. Click the Preview=20 button to audition the sound you've created.

5. Double-click the sound = name.

6. Input a name for the = sound into the=20 dialog box that appears. Note : The sound name can = consist=20 of up to 12 characters.

7. Click OK.

8. Click the WRITE button to = access the=20 menu.

9. In the menu that appears, = click the=20 location where you want to save your sound.

10. When the dialog box = appears, click=20 OK.

To Load a User = Sound

1. Click the name field of = the Mixer=20 window.

2. Choose either User=20 Normal or User Rhythm from the menu that = appears, to=20 select a user sound that's been saved.

The user sound has now been = loaded.

To Save a User Bank = to a File

1. Click the name field in = the Mixer=20 window.

2. From the menu that = appears, choose=20 Save Bank .

3. When the dialog box = appears, select=20 either User Bank 1, User Bank 2, User Bank 3, User Bank 4, or User = Rhythm to=20 choose the bank you intend to save.

4. Click OK.

5. When a dialog box = appears, allowing=20 you to specify the location at which the file will be saved, specify the = saving=20 location and input a filename.

6. Click Save.

The user bank has now been = saved.

To Load a User = Bank

1. In the Mixer window, = click the name=20 field.

2. From the menu that = appears, choose=20 Load Bank.

3. When the dialog box = appears, select=20 the file that you want to load.

4. When the Bank Select = dialog box=20 appears, select either User Bank 1, User Bank 2, User Bank 3, User Bank = 4.

5. When the confirmation = dialog box=20 appears, click OK.

The user bank has now been = loaded.=20

Controlling the TTS-1 from a MIDI = Controller

You can control knobs and = sliders in the=20 Mixer window, Effect window, Part Edit window, and System window from a = MIDI=20 controller.

To Control a TTS-1 = Knob or Slider=20 from a MIDI Controller

1. Right-click the TTS-1 = knob or slider=20 that you want to control.

2. The Control Change Assign = dialog=20 appears.

3. Either fill in the = controller and the=20 MIDI channel of the control on your MIDI controller that you want to use = to=20 control the TTS-1 with, or check the Learn checkbox and then move the = control on=20 your controller that you want to use. If you change your mind click the = Clear=20 button.

4. If you want the TTS-1 = knob or slider=20 to respond to the control on your controller regardless of what MIDI = channel the=20 controller transmits, check the Apply to All Parts Checkbox.

5. Click OK.

Parameter=20 Control Via MIDI

Most of the parameters that = can be set=20 from the panel of this software can be edited using MIDI control changes = and RPN=20 (Registered Parameter Number) or NRPN (Non-Registered Parameter Number)=20 messages.

Parameters GM2 are = parameters=20 defined by GM2 (General MIDI 2). These parameters will change in = response to=20 GM2-compatible MIDI messages.=20
Since the VST = instruments cannot=20 use exclusive messages, some of the functions defined by General MIDI = 2 are=20 assigned to NRPNs to be used with the TTS-1.=20
References to = [CC#(number)]=20 indicate control change numbers.=20
References to [RPN = (number)]=20 indicate the MSB/LSB of the RPN that can be used to control the = corresponding=20 parameter.=20
References to [NRPN = (number)]=20 indicate the MSB/LSB of the NRPN that can be used to control the = corresponding=20 parameter.

For details, refer to the = MIDI=20 implementation.

Troubleshooting

Here's a list of common = problems and=20 solutions:

Sound is too loud/too = soft/cannot=20 be heard

Check the following = points.

Check the Mixer window = master=20 volume setting.=20
If the MIDI indicator = for each part=20 in the Mixer window are not blinking, it is possible that MIDI = messages are=20 not being input correctly to TTS-1. Check the following settings on = your host=20 application.=20
Make sure that = TTS-1 is=20 selected as the output destination for the MIDI tracks that are = playing.=20
Check the MIDI = channel,=20 volume, and mute settings for the MIDI tracks that are playing.=20
If the Mixer window = level meters=20 are moving, it is possible that there is a problem with the audio = output=20 settings. Check the following points.=20
Check the audio = volume of=20 the host application. Also make sure that the audio device you are = using has=20 been correctly selected.=20
Check the volume = and other=20 necessary settings for your audio device.=20
Check the = connections and=20 volume of your audio system (amp, speakers, etc.)=20
If a heavy processing = load is=20 placed on your computer, your host application may stop processing = audio,=20 causing the sound to stop. Refer to the troubleshooting items for "[2] = Sound=20 is interrupted/playback tempo is irregular/playback stops midway = through."=20

Sound is = interrupted/playback=20 tempo is irregular/playback stops midway through

Check the following = items.

If your host = application allows you=20 to adjust the size of the audio buffer, try increasing the buffer = size. Note : Increasing the buffer size will increase the = delay=20 (latency) of the sound.=20
It is possible that = playback cannot=20 be performed correctly because other software is placing a processing = load on=20 the computer. Please exit any software you are not using.=20
Refer to the = troubleshooting=20 section in the documentation for your host application or audio = device.=20 Suggestions on how to solve problems with audio playback may be = effective for=20 this situation as well.=20
Try decreasing the = POLYPHONY LIMIT=20 in the System settings window.=20
In the Effect Edit = window, try=20 turning [CHORUS] and/or [REVERB] off.

Note, however, that if the = MIDI data you=20 are attempting to play is of such complexity that it requires sound = processing=20 capabilities that are well beyond those of your computer, these measures = may not=20 help.

Notes are delayed =

Check the following = points.

If your host = application allows you=20 to adjust the size of the audio buffer, try decreasing the buffer = size. Note : decreasing the buffer size too much may cause = notes to=20 be interrupted or fail to sound. Make this setting as appropriate for = the=20 performance of your computer and audio device.=20
If the documentation = for your host=20 application or audio device contains suggestions on how to fix = problems with=20 delayed notes, follow those suggestions.

Depending on the performance = of your=20 computer, and on the specifications of your host application and audio = device,=20 it may not be possible to resolve this problem.

Insufficient = polyphony/Notes are=20 omitted

It is possible that this is = being=20 limited by the maximum polyphony setting. Check the LIMIT setting for = POLYPHONY=20 in the System Setting window. Note: You can check the actual polyphony = in the=20 [POLYPHONY] area of the Mixer window.

Sound is distorted =

Check the following = points.

Try lowering the master = volume in=20 the Mixer window.

Effects = (reverb/chorus) are not=20 applied to the rhythm part

For the drum part, the = effect send=20 amount (send level) is set individually for each drum = instrument.
Even if the=20 send level of the drum part is specified from the Mixer window, or from = within=20 the music data, there will be no effect if the send level of each = instrument is=20 turned down.
Make sure that the music data also specifies the send = level of=20 each instrument to which you want to apply the effect.

For details on effect send = level=20 settings for drum instruments, refer to See=20 Using the Rhythm Edit Window.

Failure to plug-in=20

Check the following = points.

TTS-1 can be used only = with the=20 following audio formats. Check the audio format of your host = application.

Sampling = frequency=20 [kHz]

44.1, 48, = 96

Number of = channels

2
It is possible that = your computer=20 does not have enough memory. Try exiting any other applications that = you are=20 not using. If failure to plug-in occurs frequently due to insufficient = memory,=20 we recommend that you install additional memory in your computer.=20

GM2 Instrument List

PC#	CC32	Instrument = Name
1	0	Piano 1 =
	1	Piano 1 st. =
	2	Piano 1d =
2	0	Piano 2 =
	1	Piano 2 st. =
3	0	Piano 3 =
	1	Piano 3 w =
4	0	Honky-tonk =
	1	Honky-tonk = w
5	0	E.Piano 1 =
	1	Detuned EP1 =
	2	E.Piano 1 v =
	3	60's = E.Piano
6	0	E.Piano 2 =
	1	Detuned EP2 =
	2	E.Piano 2v =
	3	EP Legend =
	4	EP Phase =
7	0	Harpsichord =
	1	Coupl hps. =
	2	Harpsi.w =
	3	Harpsi.o =
8	0	Clav. =
	1	Pulse Clav =
9	0	Celesta =
10	0	Glockenspiel
11	0	Music Box =
12	0	Vibraphone =
	1	Vibraphone = w
13	0	Marimba =
	1	Marimba w =
14	0	Xylophone =
15	0	Tubular-bell
	1	Church Bell =
	2	Carillon =
16	0	Santur =
17	0	Organ 1 =
	1	Detuned = Or.1
	2	Organ 60 =
	3	Organ 4 =
18	0	Organ 2 =
	1	DetuneOr.2 =
	2	Organ 5 =
19	0	Organ 3 =
20	0	Church 1 =
	1	Church 2 =
	2	Church 3 =
21	0	Reed Organ =
	1	Puff Org. =
22	0	Accordion F =
	1	Accordion I =
23	0	Harmonica =
24	0	Bandneon =
25	0	Nylon Gt. =
	1	Ukulele =
	2	Nylon o =
	3	Nylon Gt.2 =
26	0	Steel-str.Gt
	1	12-Str.Gt =
	2	Mandolin =
	3	Steel+Body =
27	0	Jazz Gt. =
	1	Pedal Steel =
28	0	Clean Gt =
	1	Clean Harf =
	2	Mid Tone = Gt.
29	0	Muted Gt. =
	1	Funk Gt. =
	2	Funk Gt. 2 =
	3	Jazz Man =
30	0	Overdrive = Gt
	1	Gt.Pinch =
31	0	DistortionGt
	1	Feedback = Gt.
	2	DistRythm = Gt
32	0	Gt.Harmonics
	1	Gt.Feedback =
33	0	Acoustic = Bs.
34	0	Fingered = Bs.
	1	FingerJ.Bass
35	0	Picked Bass =
36	0	Fretless = Bs.
37	0	Slap Bass 1 =
38	0	Slap Bass 2 =
39	0	Synth Bass = 1
	1	SynthBass101
	2	Acid Bass =
	3	Clavi Bass =
	4	Hammer =
40	0	Synth Bass = 2
	1	Beef FM Bs =
	2	Rubber Bass =
	3	Attack = Pulse
41	0	Violin =
	1	Slow Violin =
42	0	Viola =
43	0	Cello =
44	0	Contrabass =
45	0	Tremolo Str =
46	0	PizzicatoStr
47	0	Harp =
	1	Yangqin =
48	0	Timpani =
49	0	Strings =
	1	Orchestra =
	2	60'Strings =
50	0	Slow = Strings
51	0	Syn.Strings1
	1	Syn.Strings3
52	0	Syn.Strings2
53	0	Choir Aahs =
	1	Choir Aahs = 2
54	0	Voice Oohs =
	1	Hamming =
55	0	SynVox =
	1	Ana Voice =
56	0	Orchestrahit
	1	Bass Hit =
	2	6th Hit =
	3	Euro Hit =
57	0	Trumpet =
	1	Dark = Trumpet
58	0	Trombone =
	1	Trombone 2 =
	2	Brite Bone =
59	0	Tuba =
60	0	Mt Trumpet =
	1	Mt Trumpet2 =
61	0	French = Horns
	1	Fr.Horn =
62	0	Brass 1 =
	1	Brass 2 =
63	0	SynthBrass = 1
	1	SynthBrass = 3
	2	Oct.SynBrass
	3	Jump Brass =
64	0	SynthBrass = 2
	1	SynthBrass = 4
	2	Velo Brass =
65	0	Soprano Sax =
66	0	Alto Sax =
67	0	Tenor Sax =
68	0	Bariton Sax =
69	0	Oboe =
70	0	EnglishHorn =
71	0	Bassoon =
72	0	Clarinet =
73	0	Piccolo =
74	0	Flute =
75	0	Recorder =
76	0	Pan Flute =
77	0	Bottle Blow =
78	0	Shakuhachi =
79	0	Whistle =
80	0	Ocarina =
81	0	Square Wave =
	1	Square =
	2	Sine Wave =
82	0	Saw Wave =
	1	Saw =
	2	Doctor Solo =
	3	Natural = Lead
	4	SequencedSaw
83	0	Syn.Calliope
84	0	Chiffer = Lead
85	0	Charang =
	1	Wire Lead =
86	0	Solo Vox =
87	0	5th SawWave =
88	0	Bass & Lead =
	1	DelayedLead =
89	0	Fantasia =
90	0	Warm Pad =
	1	Sine Pad =
91	0	Polysynth =
92	0	SpaceVoice =
	1	Itopia =
93	0	BowedGlass =
94	0	Metal Pad =
95	0	Halo Pad =
96	0	Sweep Pad =
97	0	Ice Rain =
98	0	Soundtrack =
99	0	Crystal =
	1	Syn Mallet =
100	0	Atmosphere =
101	0	Brightness =
102	0	Goblin =
103	0	Echo Drops =
	1	Echo Bell =
	2	Echo Pan =
104	0	Star Theme =
105	0	Sitar =
	1	Sitar 2 =
106	0	Banjo =
107	0	Shamisen =
108	0	Koto =
	1	Taisho Koto =
109	0	Kalimba =
110	0	Bag Pipe =
111	0	Fiddle =
112	0	Shanai =
113	0	Tinkle Bell =
114	0	Agogo =
115	0	Steel Drums =
116	0	Woodblock =
	1	Castanet =
117	0	Taiko =
	1	Concert BD =
118	0	Melo. Tom 1 =
	1	Melo. Tom 2 =
119	0	Synth Drum =
	1	808 tom =
	2	Elec Perc =
120	0	Reverse = Cym.
121	0	GtFret = Noise
	1	Gt.Cut = Noise
	2	Slap_St.Bass
122	0	Breath = Noise
	1	Fl.Key = Click
123	0	Seashore =
	1	Rain =
	2	Thunder =
	3	Wind =
	4	Stream =
	5	Bubble =
124	0	Bird Tweet =
	1	Dog =
	2	Horse = Gallop
	3	Bird Tweet = 2
125	0	Telephone =
	1	Telephone 2 =
	2	Door Creak =
	3	Door =
	4	Scratch =
	5	Wind Chimes =
126	0	Helicopter =
	1	Car-Engine =
	2	Car-Stop =
	3	Car-Pass =
	4	Car-Crash =
	5	Siren =
	6	Train =
	7	Jetplane =
	8	Starship =
127	0	Applause =
	1	Laughing =
	2	Screaming =
	3	Punch =
	4	Heart Beat =
	5	Footsteps =
128	0	Gunshot =
	1	Machine Gun =
	2	Lasergun =
	3	Explosion=20

GM2 Rhythm Tone List

PC#	Instrument = Name
1	Standard = Set
9	Room = Set
17	Power = Set
25	Electric = Set
26	Analog = Set
33	Jazz = Set
41	Brush = Set
49	OrchestraSet
57	SFX=20 Set

Standard Set

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb1[27]	High Q =
E 1[28]	Slap =
F 1[29]	Scratch = Push
F#1[30]	Scratch = Pull
G 1[31]	Sticks =
G#1[32]	Square = Click
A 1[33]	Metron = Click
Bb1[34]	Metron Bell =
B 1[35]	Kick Drum 2 =
C 2[36]	Kick Drum 1 =
C#2[37]	Side Stick =
D 2[38]	Aco.Snare =
Eb2[39]	Hand Clap =
E 2[40]	Elec.Snare =
F 2[41]	Low Tom 2 =
F#2[42]	ClosedHi-hat
G 2[43]	Low Tom 1 =
G#2[44]	Pedal = Hi-hat
A 2[45]	Mid Tom 2 =
Bb2[46]	Open Hi-hat =
B 2[47]	Mid Tom 1 =
C 3[48]	Hi Tom 2 =
C#3[49]	CrasTTS-iymbal1
D 3[50]	Hi Tom 1 =
Eb3[51]	Ride = Cymbal1
E 3[52]	China = Cymbal
F 3[53]	Ride Bell =
F#3[54]	Tambourine =
G 3[55]	SplasTTS-iymbal
G#3[56]	Cowbell =
A 3[57]	CrasTTS-iymbal2
Bb3[58]	Vibra-slap =
B 3[59]	Ride = Cymbal2
C 4[60]	High Bongo =
C#4[61]	Low Bongo =
D 4[62]	MuteHi = Conga
Eb4[63]	OpenHi = Conga
E 4[64]	Low Conga =
F 4[65]	High = Timbale
F#4[66]	Low Timbale =
G 4[67]	High Agogo =
G#4[68]	Low Agogo =
A 4[69]	Cabasa =
Bb4[70]	Maracas =
B 4[71]	ShortWhistle
C 5[72]	Long = Whistle
C#5[73]	Short Guiro =
D 5[74]	Long Guiro =
Eb5[75]	Claves =
E 5[76]	Hi = WoodBlock
F 5[77]	LowWoodBlock
F#5[78]	Mute Cuica =
G 5[79]	Open Cuica =
G#5[80]	MuteTriangle
A 5[81]	OpenTriangle
Bb5[82]	Shaker =
B 5[83]	Jingle Bell =
C 6[84]	Bell Tree =
C#6[85]	Castanets =
D 6[86]	Mute Surdo =
Eb6[87]	Open Surdo=20

Room=20 Set

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb1[27]	High Q =
E 1[28]	Slap =
F 1[29]	Scratch = Push
F#1[30]	Scratch = Pull
G 1[31]	Sticks =
G#1[32]	Square = Click
A 1[33]	Metron = Click
Bb1[34]	Metron Bell =
B 1[35]	Room Kick 2 =
C 2[36]	Room Kick 1 =
C#2[37]	Side Stick =
D 2[38]	Room Snare =
Eb2[39]	Hand Clap =
E 2[40]	Elec.Snare =
F 2[41]	Room = LowTom2
F#2[42]	ClosedHi-hat
G 2[43]	Room = LowTom1
G#2[44]	Pedal = Hi-hat
A 2[45]	Room = MidTom2
Bb2[46]	Open Hi-hat =
B 2[47]	Room = MidTom1
C 3[48]	Room Hi = Tom2
C#3[49]	CrasTTS-iymbal1
D 3[50]	Room Hi = Tom1
Eb3[51]	Ride = Cymbal1
E 3[52]	China = Cymbal
F 3[53]	Ride Bell =
F#3[54]	Tambourine =
G 3[55]	SplasTTS-iymbal
G#3[56]	Cowbell =
A 3[57]	CrasTTS-iymbal2
Bb3[58]	Vibra-slap =
B 3[59]	Ride = Cymbal2
C 4[60]	High Bongo =
C#4[61]	Low Bongo =
D 4[62]	MuteHi = Conga
Eb4[63]	OpenHi = Conga
E 4[64]	Low Conga =
F 4[65]	High = Timbale
F#4[66]	Low Timbale =
G 4[67]	High Agogo =
G#4[68]	Low Agogo =
A 4[69]	Cabasa =
Bb4[70]	Maracas =
B 4[71]	ShortWhistle
C 5[72]	Long = Whistle
C#5[73]	Short Guiro =
D 5[74]	Long Guiro =
Eb5[75]	Claves =
E 5[76]	Hi = WoodBlock
F 5[77]	LowWoodBlock
F#5[78]	Mute Cuica =
G 5[79]	Open Cuica =
G#5[80]	MuteTriangle
A 5[81]	OpenTriangle
Bb5[82]	Shaker =
B 5[83]	Jingle Bell =
C 6[84]	Bell Tree =
C#6[85]	Castanets =
D 6[86]	Mute Surdo =
Eb6[87]	Open Surdo=20

Power=20 Set

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb1[27]	High Q =
E 1[28]	Slap =
F 1[29]	Scratch = Push
F#1[30]	Scratch = Pull
G 1[31]	Sticks =
G#1[32]	Square = Click
A 1[33]	Metron = Click
Bb1[34]	Metron Bell =
B 1[35]	Kick Drum 2 =
C 2[36]	Power Kick =
C#2[37]	Side Stick =
D 2[38]	Power Snare =
Eb2[39]	Hand Clap =
E 2[40]	Elec.Snare =
F 2[41]	PowerLowTom2
F#2[42]	ClosedHi-hat
G 2[43]	PowerLowTom1
G#2[44]	Pedal = Hi-hat
A 2[45]	PowerMidTom2
Bb2[46]	Open Hi-hat =
B 2[47]	PowerMidTom1
C 3[48]	Power = HiTom2
C#3[49]	CrasTTS-iymbal1
D 3[50]	Power = HiTom1
Eb3[51]	Ride = Cymbal1
E 3[52]	China = Cymbal
F 3[53]	Ride Bell =
F#3[54]	Tambourine =
G 3[55]	SplasTTS-iymbal
G#3[56]	Cowbell =
A 3[57]	CrasTTS-iymbal2
Bb3[58]	Vibra-slap =
B 3[59]	Ride = Cymbal2
C 4[60]	High Bongo =
C#4[61]	Low Bongo =
D 4[62]	MuteHi = Conga
Eb4[63]	OpenHi = Conga
E 4[64]	Low Conga =
F 4[65]	High = Timbale
F#4[66]	Low Timbale =
G 4[67]	High Agogo =
G#4[68]	Low Agogo =
A 4[69]	Cabasa =
Bb4[70]	Maracas =
B 4[71]	ShortWhistle
C 5[72]	Long = Whistle
C#5[73]	Short Guiro =
D 5[74]	Long Guiro =
Eb5[75]	Claves =
E 5[76]	Hi = WoodBlock
F 5[77]	LowWoodBlock
F#5[78]	Mute Cuica =
G 5[79]	Open Cuica =
G#5[80]	MuteTriangle
A 5[81]	OpenTriangle
Bb5[82]	Shaker =
B 5[83]	Jingle Bell =
C 6[84]	Bell Tree =
C#6[85]	Castanets =
D 6[86]	Mute Surdo =
Eb6[87]	Open Surdo=20

Electric Set

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb1[27]	High Q =
E 1[28]	Slap =
F 1[29]	Scratch = Push
F#1[30]	Scratch = Pull
G 1[31]	Sticks =
G#1[32]	Square = Click
A 1[33]	Metron = Click
Bb1[34]	Metron Bell =
B 1[35]	Kick Drum 2 =
C 2[36]	Elec.Kick 1 =
C#2[37]	Side Stick =
D 2[38]	E.SnareDrum1
Eb2[39]	Hand Clap =
E 2[40]	E.SnareDrum2
F 2[41]	E.Low Tom 2 =
F#2[42]	ClosedHi-hat
G 2[43]	E.Low Tom 1 =
G#2[44]	Pedal = Hi-hat
A 2[45]	E.Mid Tom 2 =
Bb2[46]	Open Hi-hat =
B 2[47]	E.Mid Tom 1 =
C 3[48]	E.Hi Tom 2 =
C#3[49]	CrasTTS-iymbal1
D 3[50]	E.Hi Tom 1 =
Eb3[51]	Ride = Cymbal1
E 3[52]	Reverse = Cym.
F 3[53]	Ride Bell =
F#3[54]	Tambourine =
G 3[55]	SplasTTS-iymbal
G#3[56]	Cowbell =
A 3[57]	CrasTTS-iymbal2
Bb3[58]	Vibra-slap =
B 3[59]	Ride = Cymbal2
C 4[60]	High Bongo =
C#4[61]	Low Bongo =
D 4[62]	MuteHi = Conga
Eb4[63]	OpenHi = Conga
E 4[64]	Low Conga =
F 4[65]	High = Timbale
F#4[66]	Low Timbale =
G 4[67]	High Agogo =
G#4[68]	Low Agogo =
A 4[69]	Cabasa =
Bb4[70]	Maracas =
B 4[71]	ShortWhistle
C 5[72]	Long = Whistle
C#5[73]	Short Guiro =
D 5[74]	Long Guiro =
Eb5[75]	Claves =
E 5[76]	Hi = WoodBlock
F 5[77]	LowWoodBlock
F#5[78]	Mute Cuica =
G 5[79]	Open Cuica =
G#5[80]	MuteTriangle
A 5[81]	OpenTriangle
Bb5[82]	Shaker =
B 5[83]	Jingle Bell =
C 6[84]	Bell Tree =
C#6[85]	Castanets =
D 6[86]	Mute Surdo =
Eb6[87]	Open Surdo=20

Analog=20 Set

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb1[27]	High Q =
E 1[28]	Slap =
F 1[29]	Scratch = Push
F#1[30]	Scratch = Pull
G 1[31]	Sticks =
G#1[32]	Square = Click
A 1[33]	Metron = Click
Bb1[34]	Metron Bell =
B 1[35]	Kick Drum 2 =
C 2[36]	Ana.Kick =
C#2[37]	Ana.Rim Sho =
D 2[38]	Ana.Snare 1 =
Eb2[39]	Hand Clap =
E 2[40]	Elec.Snare =
F 2[41]	Ana.Low = Tom2
F#2[42]	Closed = Hi-ha
G 2[43]	Ana.Low = Tom1
G#2[44]	ClosedHi-hat
A 2[45]	Ana.Mid = Tom2
Bb2[46]	Closed = Hi-ha
B 2[47]	Ana.Mid = Tom1
C 3[48]	Ana.Hi Tom2 =
C#3[49]	Ana.Cymbal =
D 3[50]	Ana.Hi Tom1 =
Eb3[51]	Ride = Cymbal1
E 3[52]	China = Cymbal
F 3[53]	Ride Bell =
F#3[54]	Tambourine =
G 3[55]	SplasTTS-iymbal
G#3[56]	Ana.Cowbell =
A 3[57]	CrasTTS-iymbal2
Bb3[58]	Vibra-slap =
B 3[59]	Ride = Cymbal2
C 4[60]	High Bongo =
C#4[61]	Low Bongo =
D 4[62]	Ana.Hi = Conga
Eb4[63]	Ana.MidConga
E 4[64]	Ana.LowConga
F 4[65]	High = Timbale
F#4[66]	Low Timbale =
G 4[67]	High Agogo =
G#4[68]	Low Agogo =
A 4[69]	Cabasa =
Bb4[70]	Ana.Maracas =
B 4[71]	ShortWhistle
C 5[72]	Long = Whistle
C#5[73]	Short Guiro =
D 5[74]	Long Guiro =
Eb5[75]	Ana.Claves =
E 5[76]	Hi = WoodBlock
F 5[77]	LowWoodBlock
F#5[78]	Mute Cuica =
G 5[79]	Open Cuica =
G#5[80]	MuteTriangle
A 5[81]	OpenTriangle
Bb5[82]	Shaker =
B 5[83]	Jingle Bell =
C 6[84]	Bell Tree =
C#6[85]	Castanets =
D 6[86]	Mute Surdo =
Eb6[87]	Open Surdo=20

Jazz=20 Set

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb1[27]	High Q =
E 1[28]	Slap =
F 1[29]	Scratch = Push
F#1[30]	Scratch = Pull
G 1[31]	Sticks =
G#1[32]	Square = Click
A 1[33]	Metron = Click
Bb1[34]	Metron Bell =
B 1[35]	Jazz Kick 2 =
C 2[36]	Jazz Kick 1 =
C#2[37]	Side Stick =
D 2[38]	Jazz Snare =
Eb2[39]	Hand Clap =
E 2[40]	Elec.Snare =
F 2[41]	Low Tom 2 =
F#2[42]	ClosedHi-hat
G 2[43]	Low Tom 1 =
G#2[44]	Pedal = Hi-hat
A 2[45]	Mid Tom 2 =
Bb2[46]	Open Hi-hat =
B 2[47]	Mid Tom 1 =
C 3[48]	Hi Tom 2 =
C#3[49]	CrasTTS-iymbal1
D 3[50]	Hi Tom 1 =
Eb3[51]	Ride = Cymbal1
E 3[52]	China = Cymbal
F 3[53]	Ride Bell =
F#3[54]	Tambourine =
G 3[55]	SplasTTS-iymbal
G#3[56]	Cowbell =
A 3[57]	CrasTTS-iymbal2
Bb3[58]	Vibra-slap =
B 3[59]	Ride = Cymbal2
C 4[60]	High Bongo =
C#4[61]	Low Bongo =
D 4[62]	MuteHi = Conga
Eb4[63]	OpenHi = Conga
E 4[64]	Low Conga =
F 4[65]	High = Timbale
F#4[66]	Low Timbale =
G 4[67]	High Agogo =
G#4[68]	Low Agogo =
A 4[69]	Cabasa =
Bb4[70]	Maracas =
B 4[71]	ShortWhistle
C 5[72]	Long = Whistle
C#5[73]	Short Guiro =
D 5[74]	Long Guiro =
Eb5[75]	Claves =
E 5[76]	Hi = WoodBlock
F 5[77]	LowWoodBlock
F#5[78]	Mute Cuica =
G 5[79]	Open Cuica =
G#5[80]	MuteTriangle
A 5[81]	OpenTriangle
Bb5[82]	Shaker =
B 5[83]	Jingle Bell =
C 6[84]	Bell Tree =
C#6[85]	Castanets =
D 6[86]	Mute Surdo =
Eb6[87]	Open Surdo=20

Brush=20 Set

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb1[27]	High Q =
E 1[28]	Slap =
F 1[29]	Scratch = Push
F#1[30]	Scratch = Pull
G 1[31]	Sticks =
G#1[32]	Square = Click
A 1[33]	Metron = Click
Bb1[34]	Metron Bell =
B 1[35]	Jazz Kick 2 =
C 2[36]	Jazz Kick 1 =
C#2[37]	Side Stick =
D 2[38]	Brush Tap =
Eb2[39]	Brush Slap =
E 2[40]	Brush Swirl =
F 2[41]	BrushLowTom2
F#2[42]	ClosedHi-hat
G 2[43]	BrushLowTom1
G#2[44]	Pedal = Hi-hat
A 2[45]	BrushMidTom2
Bb2[46]	Open Hi-hat =
B 2[47]	BrushMidTom1
C 3[48]	Brush = HiTom2
C#3[49]	CrasTTS-iymbal1
D 3[50]	Brush = HiTom1
Eb3[51]	Ride = Cymbal1
E 3[52]	China = Cymbal
F 3[53]	Ride Bell =
F#3[54]	Tambourine =
G 3[55]	SplasTTS-iymbal
G#3[56]	Cowbell =
A 3[57]	CrasTTS-iymbal2
Bb3[58]	Vibra-slap =
B 3[59]	Ride = Cymbal2
C 4[60]	High Bongo =
C#4[61]	Low Bongo =
D 4[62]	MuteHi = Conga
Eb4[63]	OpenHi = Conga
E 4[64]	Low Conga =
F 4[65]	High = Timbale
F#4[66]	Low Timbale =
G 4[67]	High Agogo =
G#4[68]	Low Agogo =
A 4[69]	Cabasa =
Bb4[70]	Maracas =
B 4[71]	ShortWhistle
C 5[72]	Long = Whistle
C#5[73]	Short Guiro =
D 5[74]	Long Guiro =
Eb5[75]	Claves =
E 5[76]	Hi = WoodBlock
F 5[77]	LowWoodBlock
F#5[78]	Mute Cuica =
G 5[79]	Open Cuica =
G#5[80]	MuteTriangle
A 5[81]	OpenTriangle
Bb5[82]	Shaker =
B 5[83]	Jingle Bell =
C 6[84]	Bell Tree =
C#6[85]	Castanets =
D 6[86]	Mute Surdo =
Eb6[87]	Open Surdo=20

OrchestraSet

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb1[27]	ClosedHi-hat
E 1[28]	Pedal = Hi-hat
F 1[29]	Open Hi-hat =
F#1[30]	Ride = Cymbal1
G 1[31]	Sticks =
G#1[32]	Square = Click
A 1[33]	Metron = Click
Bb1[34]	Metron Bell =
B 1[35]	Concert BD = 2
C 2[36]	Concert BD = 1
C#2[37]	Side Stick =
D 2[38]	Concert SD =
Eb2[39]	Castanets =
E 2[40]	Concert SD =
F 2[41]	Timpani F =
F#2[42]	Timpani F# =
G 2[43]	Timpani G =
G#2[44]	Timpani G# =
A 2[45]	Timpani A =
Bb2[46]	Timpani A# =
B 2[47]	Timpani B =
C 3[48]	Timpani c =
C#3[49]	Timpani c# =
D 3[50]	Timpani d =
Eb3[51]	Timpani d# =
E 3[52]	Timpani e =
F 3[53]	Timpani f =
F#3[54]	Tambourine =
G 3[55]	SplasTTS-iymbal
G#3[56]	Cowbell =
A 3[57]	Concert = Cym2
Bb3[58]	Vibra-slap =
B 3[59]	Concert = Cym1
C 4[60]	High Bongo =
C#4[61]	Low Bongo =
D 4[62]	MuteHi = Conga
Eb4[63]	OpenHi = Conga
E 4[64]	Low Conga =
F 4[65]	High = Timbale
F#4[66]	Low Timbale =
G 4[67]	High Agogo =
G#4[68]	Low Agogo =
A 4[69]	Cabasa =
Bb4[70]	Maracas =
B 4[71]	ShortWhistle
C 5[72]	Long = Whistle
C#5[73]	Short Guiro =
D 5[74]	Long Guiro =
Eb5[75]	Claves =
E 5[76]	Hi = WoodBlock
F 5[77]	LowWoodBlock
F#5[78]	Mute Cuica =
G 5[79]	Open Cuica =
G#5[80]	MuteTriangle
A 5[81]	OpenTriangle
Bb5[82]	Shaker =
B 5[83]	Jingle Bell =
C 6[84]	Bell Tree =
C#6[85]	Castanets =
D 6[86]	Mute Surdo =
Eb6[87]	Open Surdo =
E 6[88]	Applause

SFX Set

Note#	Instrument = Name
Eb2[39]	High Q =
E 2[40]	Slap =
F 2[41]	Scratch = Push
F#2[42]	Scratch = Pull
G 2[43]	Sticks =
G#2[44]	Square = Click
A 2[45]	Metron = Click
Bb2[46]	Metron Bell =
B 2[47]	GtFret = Noise
C 3[48]	Cut Noise = Up
C#3[49]	Cut Noise = Dw
D 3[50]	Slap_St.Bass
Eb3[51]	Fl.Key = Click
E 3[52]	Laughing =
F 3[53]	Scream =
F#3[54]	Punch =
G 3[55]	Heart Beat =
G#3[56]	Footsteps 1 =
A 3[57]	Footsteps 2 =
Bb3[58]	Applause =
B 3[59]	Door Creak =
C 4[60]	Door =
C#4[61]	Scratch =
D 4[62]	Wind Chimes =
Eb4[63]	Car-Engine =
E 4[64]	Car-Stop =
F 4[65]	Car-Pass =
F#4[66]	Car-Crash =
G 4[67]	Siren =
G#4[68]	Train =
A 4[69]	Jetplane =
Bb4[70]	Helicopter =
B 4[71]	Starship =
C 5[72]	Gun Shot =
C#5[73]	Machine Gun =
D 5[74]	Lasergun =
Eb5[75]	Explosion =
E 5[76]	Dog =
F 5[77]	Horse-Gallop
F#5[78]	Birds =
G 5[79]	Rain =
G#5[80]	Thunder =
A 5[81]	Wind =
Bb5[82]	Seashore =
B 5[83]	Stream =
C 6[84]	Bubble=20

MIDI Implementation

Function = ...	Transmitted	Recognized	Remarks
Basic = Channel	Default	x	1-16
	Changed	x	1-16
Mode	Default	x	Mode 3	*2
	Messages	x	Mode 3, 4 (M =3D = 1)
	Altered	*******
Note = Number		x	0-127
	True = voice	*******	0-127
Velocity	Note ON	x	o
	Note = OFF	x	x
After = Touch	Key's	x	x
	Ch's	x	o *1
Pitch = Bend	x	o
Control = Change	0, 32	x	o	Bank = select
	1	x	o	Modulation
	5	x	o	Portamento = time
	6, 38	x	o	Data = entry
	7	x	o	Volume
	10	x	o	Panpot
	11	x	o	Expression
	64	x	o	Hold1
	65	x	o	Portamento
	66	x	o	Sostenuto
	67	x	o	Soft
	71	x	o	Resonance
	72	x	o	Release = Time
	73	x	o	Attack = Time
	74	x	o	Cutoff
	75	x	o	Decay = Time
	76	x	o	Vibrato = Rate
	77	x	o	Vibrato = Depth
	78	x	o	Vibrato = Delay
	91	x	o (Reverb) =	General purpose = effects=20 1
	93	x	o (Chorus) =	General purpose = effects=20 3
	98, 99	x	o	NRPN LSB, = MSB
	100, = 101	x	o	RPN LSB, = MSB
Prog = Change		x	o
	True #	*******	0-127	Prog.1-128
System = Exclusive	x	o
System = Common	Song = Pos	x	x
	Song = Sel	x	x
	Tune	x	x
System Real = Times	Clock	x	x
	Commands	x	x
Aux = Messages	All Sounds = OFF	x	o (120, 126, = 127)
	Reset All = Controllers	x	o
	Local = ON/OFF	x	x
	All Notes = OFF	x	o (123-125) =
	Active = Sensing	x	x
	System = Reset	x	x
Notes	*1 o x is = selectable
	*2 Recognize as = M =3D 1 even=20 if M not EQ 1

Mode 1 : OMNI = ON, POLY Mode=20 2 : OMNI ON, MONO	o : = Yes
Mode 3 : OMNI = OFF, POLY Mode=20 4 : OMNI OFF, MONO	x : = No

Section 1. Receive = data

Channel Voice = Messages

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
8nH	kkH	vvH
9nH	kkH	00H

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
kk =3D note number : 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv =3D note off = velocity :=20 00H-7FH (0-127)

* The velocity values of = Note Off=20 messages are ignored.

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
9nH	kkH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
kk =3D note number : 00H-7FH (0-127)
vv =3D note on = velocity :=20 01H-7FH (1-127)

> Bank Select (Controller = number 0,=20 32)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	00H	mmH
BnH	20H	llH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll =3D Bank number : 00H, 00H-7FH, 7FH = (bank.1-bank.16384),=20 Initial Value =3D 00 00H (bank.1)

* When sending Bank Select = messages, you=20 have to send both the MSB (mmH) and LSB (llH) together.
* Bank Select = processing will be suspended until a Program Change message is = received.

BANK = MSB	BANK = LSB	PROGRAM = NUMBER	DESCRIPTION
001	000 - = 003	001 - = 128	User = Normal
002	000	001 - = 128	User = Rhythm
120	000	001,009,017, 025,026,033, 041,049,057 <= /TD>	GM2 = Rhythm
121	000 - = 009	001 - = 128	GM2=20 Normal

> Modulation (Controller = number=20 1)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	01H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Modulation depth : 00H-7FH (0-127)

> Portamento Time = (Controller number=20 5)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	05H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Portamento Time : 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial value = =3D 00H=20 (0)

> Data Entry (Controller = number 6,=20 38)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	06H	mmH
BnH	26H	llH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll =3D the value of the parameter specified by = RPN/NRPN

> Volume (Controller = number 7)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	07H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Volume : 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value =3D 64H = (100)

* Volume messages are used = to adjust the=20 volume balance of each Part.

> Pan (Controller number = 10)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	0AH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D pan : 00H-40H-7FH (Left-Center-Right), Initial = Value =3D 40H=20 (Center)

* Pan messages are used to = adjust the=20 pan setting of each part.
* For Rhythm Parts, this is a relative = adjustment=20 of each Instrument's pan setting.

> Expression (Controller = number=20 11)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	0BH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Expression : 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value =3D = 7FH (127)

* It can be used = independently from=20 Volume messages. Expression messages are used for musical expression = within a=20 performance; e.g., expression pedal movements, crescendo and = decrescendo.

> Hold 1 (Controller = number 64)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	40H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Control value : 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 =3D OFF, = 64-127 =3D ON=20

> Portamento (Controller = number=20 65)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	41H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Control value : 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 =3D OFF, = 64-127 =3D ON

> Sostenuto (Controller = number=20 66)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	42H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Control value : 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 =3D OFF, = 64-127 =3D ON

> Soft (Controller number = 67)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	43H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Control value : 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 =3D OFF, = 64-127 =3D ON

* This message is effective = only when=20 you use piano sounds.

> Filter Resonance = (Timebre/Harmonic=20 Intensity) (Controller number 71)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	47H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Resonance value (relative change): 00H-7FH (-64 - = 0 - +63),=20 Initial Value =3D 40H (no change)

> Release Time = (Controller number=20 72)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	48H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Release Time value (relative change): 00H-7FH = (-64 - 0 -=20 +63), Initial Value =3D 40H (no change)

> Attack Time (Controller = number=20 73)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	49H	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Attack Time value (relative change): 00H-7FH (-64 = - 0 -=20 +63), Initial Value =3D 40H (no change)

> Cutoff (Controller = number 74)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	4AH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Cutoff value (relative change): 00H-7FH (-64 - 0 = - +63),=20 Initial Value =3D 40H (no change)

> Decay Time (Controller = number=20 75)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	4BH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Decay Time value (relative change): 00H-7FH (-64 = - 0 -=20 +63), Initial Value =3D 40H (no change)

> Vibrato Rate = (Controller number=20 76)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	4CH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Vibrato Rate value (relative change): 00H-7FH = (-64 - 0 -=20 +63), Initial Value =3D 40H (no change)

> Vibrato Depth = (Controller number=20 77)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	4DH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Vibrato Depth value (relative change): 00H-7FH = (-64 - 0 -=20 +63), Initial Value =3D 40H (no change)

> Vibrato Delay = (Controller number=20 78)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	4EH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Vibrato Delay value (relative change): 00H-7FH = (-64 - 0 -=20 +63), Initial Value =3D 40H (no change)

> Effect 1 (Reverb Send = Level)=20 (Controller number 91)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	5BH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Control value : 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = =3D 28H=20 (40)

* This message adjusts the = Reverb Send=20 Level of each Part.

> Effect 3 (Chorus Send = Level)=20 (Controller number 93)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	5DH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Control value : 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = =3D 00H=20 (0)0)

* This message adjusts the = Chorus Send=20 Level of each Part.

> NRPN MSB/LSB = (Controller number 98,=20 99)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	63H	mmH
BnH	62H	llH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
mm =3D upper byte of the parameter number specified by = NRPN
ll=20 =3D lower byte of the parameter number specified by NRPN

**NRPN**
The NRPN (Non = Registered=20 Parameter Number) message allows an extended range of control changes to = be=20 used.
To use these messages, you must first use NRPN MSB and NRPN = LSB=20 messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data = Entry=20 messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an NRPN = parameter=20 has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel = will modify=20 the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended = that you=20 set RPN Null (RPN Number =3D 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the = value of=20 the desired parameter. Refer to Supplementary material "Examples of = actual MIDI=20 messages" <Example 4>. On the TTS-1 devices, Data entry LSB (llH) = of NRPN=20 is ignored, so it is no problem to send Data entry MSB (mmH) only = (without Data=20 entry LSB)

NRPN messages are used only = for TTS-1.=20 Since the VST instruments cannot use exclusive messages, some of the = functions=20 defined by General MIDI 2 are assigned to NRPNs to be used with the = TTS-1.

On the TTS-1, NRPN can be = used to modify=20 the following parameters.

NRPN MSB = LSB	Data entry = MSB	Explanation
58H 01H	mmH	Charactor = (absolute=20 change) mm: 1CH-40H-64H (-36 - 0 - +36)
58H 20H	mmH	Tone control = switch=20 (absolute change) mm: 00H-7FH (0 - 127) 0 - 63 =3D OFF, 64 - = 127 =3D=20 ON
58H 22H	mmH	Tone control = bass gain=20 (absolute change) mm: 34H-40H-4CH (-12 - 0 - +12)
58H 24H	mmH	Tone control = treble gain=20 (absolute change) mm: 34H-40H-4CH (-12 - 0 - +12)
58H 27H	mmH	Tone control mid = gain=20 (absolute change) mm: 34H-40H-4CH (-12 - 0 - +12)
58H = 30H-3BH	mmH	Scale tune C - = B mm:=20 00H-40H-7FH (-64 - 0 - +63 cent)
58H 40H	mmH	Reverb = switch mm: 00H-7FH=20 (0 - 127) 0 - 63 =3D OFF, 64 - 127 =3D ON * Sets the reverb = settings=20 regardless of the channel on which it's received.
58H 41H	mmH	Reverb = type mm: 00H-08H=20 (00H =3D Small Room, 01H =3D Medium Room, 02H =3D Large Room, 03H = =3D Medium Hall,=20 04H =3D Large Hall, 08H =3D Plate) * Sets the reverb settings = regardless of=20 the channel on which it's received.
58H 42H	mmH	Reverb = time mm: 00H-7FH=20 (0 - 127) * Sets the reverb settings regardless of the channel = on which=20 it's received.
58H 50H	mmH	Chorus = switch mm: 00H-7FH=20 (0 - 127) 0 - 63 =3D OFF, 64 - 127 =3D ON * Sets the chorus = settings=20 regardless of the channel on which it's received.
58H 51H	mmH	Chorus = type mm: 00H-05H=20 (00H =3D Chorus1, 01H =3D Chorus2, 02H =3D Chorus3, 03H =3D = Chorus4, 04H =3D FB=20 Chorus, 05H =3D Flanger) * Sets the chorus settings regardless = of the=20 channel on which it's received.
58H 52H	mmH	Chorus = rate mm: 00H-7FH=20 (0 - 127) * Sets the chorus settings regardless of the channel = on which=20 it's received.
58H 53H	mmH	Chorus = depth mm: 00H-7FH=20 (0 - 127) * Sets the chorus settings regardless of the channel = on which=20 it's received.
58H 54H	mmH	Chorus = feedback mm:=20 00H-7FH (0 - 127) * Sets the chorus settings regardless of the = channel=20 on which it's received.
58H 55H	mmH	Chorus send to = reverb mm:=20 00H-7FH (0 - 127) * Sets the chorus settings regardless of the = channel=20 on which it's received.
58H 70H	mmH	Master = volume mm: 00H-7FH=20 (zero-maximum) * Sets the master volume regardless of the = channel on=20 which it's received.
58H 71H	mmH llH	Master = tuning mm, ll: 00=20 00H-40 00H-7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99 cent) * Sets the master = tuning=20 regardless of the channel on which it's received.
58H 72H	mmH	Master key = shift mm:=20 28H-40H-58H (-24 - 0 - +24) * Sets the master key shift = regardless of=20 the channel on which it's received.
58H 7FH	mmH	System = reset mm:=20 ignore * Resets the synth to the initial state regardless of = the=20 channel on which it's received.
18H rrH	mmH	Pitch coarse of = rhythm=20 instrument (relative change) rr: key number of rhythm = instrument (21 -=20 108) mm: 10H - 40H - 70H (-48 - 0 - +48)
19H rrH	mmH	Pitch fine of = rhythm=20 instrument (relative change) rr: key number of rhythm = instrument(21 -=20 108) mm: 0EH-40H-72H (-50 - 0 - 50)
1AH rrH	mmH	Rhythm = instrument=20 level(relative change) rr: key number of rhythm = instrument mm:=20 00H-7FH (0 - 200 percent)
1CH rrH	mmH	Panpot of rhythm = instrument=20 (absolute change) rr: key number of rhythm instrument mm:=20 00H-40H-7FH (left-center-right)
1DH rrH	mmH	Reverb send = level of rhythm=20 instrument (absolute change) rr: key number of rhythm = instrument mm:=20 00H-7FH (zero-maximum)
1EH rrH	mmH	Chorus send = level of drum=20 instrument (absolute change) rr: key number of drum = instrument mm:=20 00H-7FH (zero-maximum)

* Parameters marked = "relative change"=20 will change relative to the preset value. Depending on the sound or the = pitch=20 range, this may have no effect.
* Parameters marked "absolute = change" will=20 be set to the absolute value of the parameter, regardless of the preset=20 value.

> RPN MSB/LSB (Controller = number 100,=20 101)

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	65H	mmH
BnH	64H	llH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
mm =3D upper byte of parameter number specified by = RPN
ll =3D=20 lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN

**RPN**
The RPN = (Registered Parameter=20 Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each function of an = RPN is=20 described by the MIDI Standard.
To use these messages, you must first = use RPN=20 MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and = then use=20 Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. = Once an RPN=20 parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that = channel=20 will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is = recommended=20 that you set RPN Null (RPN Number =3D 7FH/7FH) when you have finished = setting the=20 value of the desired parameter. Refer to Section "Examples of actual = MIDI=20 messages" <Example 4>

On the TTS-1, RPN can be = used to modify=20 the following parameters.

RPN MSB = LSB	Data entry MSB = LSB	Explanation
00H 00H	mmH ---	Pitch Bend=20 Sensitivity mm: 00H-18H (0-24 semitones), Initial Value =3D 02H = (2=20 semitones) ll: ignored (processed as 00H) specify up to 2 = octaves in=20 semitone steps
00H 01H	mmH llH	Master Fine = Tuning mm,=20 ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99 cents), Initial = Value =3D 40=20 00H (0 cent) Refer to Supplementary material, "About = tuning".
00H 02H	mmH ---	Master Coarse = Tuning mm:=20 30H-40H-70H (-48 - 0 - +48 semitones), Initial Value =3D 40H (0=20 semitone) ll: ignored (processed as 00H)
00H 05H	mmH llH	Modulation Depth = Range mm, ll: 00 00H - 06 00H (0.0 - 600.0 cent) 00H-7FH (0 = - 100=20 cents) 100/128 Cent/Value
7FH 7FH	--- ---	RPN null Set = condition=20 where RPN and NRPN are unspecified. The data entry messages after = set RPN=20 null will be ignored. (No Data entry messages are required after = RPN=20 null). Settings already made will not change. mm, ll:=20 ignored

Status	2nd = byte
CnH	ppH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
pp =3D Program number : 00H-7FH (prog.1-prog.128)

Status	2nd = byte
DnH	vvH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
vv =3D Channel Pressure : 00H-7FH (0-127)

* The specifics of the = effect are=20 determined by means of universal exclusive messages. In the default = state, no=20 effect is obtained.

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
EnH	llH	mmH

n =3D MIDI channel number : = 0H-FH=20 (ch.1-ch.16)
mm, ll =3D Pitch Bend value : 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH = (-8192 - 0=20 - +8191)

* The depth of pitch bend = change is=20 determined by the pitch bend sensitivity of the RPN.

Channel Mode Messages

Status	2nd = byte	3rd = byte
BnH	78H	00H